The human body is formed systematically to perform various biological functions that keep it strong and sustain itself. A person is more productive when the body is well and operates in its natural manner. In the past, when an organ failed, it was a death sentence for the patient. Still, with constant study and research on the human anatomy and the modern, available solutions, we now have treatments that doctors and surgeons have tested and vetted.
These solutions include prosthetics fitted in place of the original organ, such as the ostomy bag. An ostomy bag is a prosthetic medical appliance that is surgically provided on the outside of the stomach to allow for easy passage of human body waste like urine and stool. Patients undergo this procedure when there is a defect in the usual way through which debris is channeled out of the body.
The procedure is done by inventing a stoma achievable by linking the end of the intestine to the patient’s skin on the lower or upper abdomen according to the surgeon’s preference. It can be temporary or irreversible, depending on the reason for the surgery.
One may get it to avoid excruciating pain or infection to the anus or colon, therefore, giving time for a smooth recovery. One can also get the procedure as treatment for a removed colon. Once this is done, an ostomy bag is fitted onto the stoma to collect the stool that comes from the intestines because, unlike the anus, the stoma has no muscles hence no control of the excretion. This bag is worn on the outside and can be replaced with a new one depending on the patient’s filling it.
The surgeries have worked well for many patients, even though some may develop complications like blockage where one cannot pass stool, thus leading to pain and discomfort. Some also suffer skin irritation which is mainly a result of the frequent changing of the ostomy bag, and some also get infections if there is a leakage. Still, luckily the challenges are all manageable with proper medical care.
There are two types of ostomy bags, namely:
1. One-piece ostomy bag
The one-piece usually is smaller and more compact hence harder to rip apart, causing leakage, which can be embarrassing and unsanitary. It is preferred by many due to the ease of disguise, which makes it easier to wear more fitting clothes because it does not show. The one-piece is also slightly more affordable than the rest of the appliances. However, it can cause the skin around the stoma to be sensitive because it is changed frequently as a whole set.
2. Two-piece ostomy bag
This bag goes separately with its flange, making it easier to change since it is only the detached bag once it is complete. The flange maintains its position for a few days in a row, thus helping to reduce skin irritability. It is also preferred due to the flexibility of selecting different sizes in bags and other types of flanges. However, the two-piece is more costly and can detach during movement, causing a leakage, which is the fear of every ostomy patient.
Overall, patients can lead an everyday life as long as they adhere to proper hygiene and healthcare.
Ostomy Management 